Chemical Dangerous Goods: Classification and Transport Requirements

Chemical Dangerous Goods: Classification and Transport Requirements

chemical dangerous goods are those substances that are highly hazardous and may cause serious harm to people, the environment or property. In China, the management and transportation of chemical dangerous goods need to strictly follow national laws and regulations and industry standards. Correctly classifying chemical dangerous goods and following transport requirements is key to ensuring safety.

Classification of chemical dangerous goods

chemical dangerous goods can be divided into several categories according to their physical and chemical properties, mainly including:

1. Inorganic chemical dangerous goods: such as sulfur, phosphorus, metal oxides, etc., usually have a strong corrosive and oxidizing.
2. Organic chemical dangerous goods: such as organic solvents, coatings, explosives, etc., may cause serious physical injury.
3. Dangerous goods: including flammable, explosive, toxic and other substances, such as nitrobenzene, cyanide, etc.

Each type of chemical dangerous goods has its specific properties and hazards, and the correct classification is the basis for the development of transportation and storage plans.

Transport Requirements for Chemical Dangerous Goods

the transport of chemical dangerous goods is an extremely stringent process that requires a series of safety regulations:

1. Dangerous goods can only be transported in standard containers, such as tin drums, gas cylinders, etc., and operated by trained personnel.
2. Dangerous goods transport permit: transport of dangerous goods vehicles must carry a dangerous goods transport permit.
3. Dangerous goods label: must be in the transport container clearly marked with dangerous goods category, quantity and transport company information.

The following points need to be paid attention to during transportation:

1. Avoid high temperature and open fire: transportation vehicles and warehouses should be kept ventilated to avoid high temperature and open fire interference.
2. Equipped with emergency facilities: transport vehicles should be equipped with fire extinguishers, first aid kits and other emergency facilities.
3. Comply with traffic regulations: Dangerous goods transportation belongs to special traffic and needs to comply with special lanes and signal lights.

Storage and emergency treatment

storage of chemical dangerous goods requires special attention:

1. Storage conditions: The warehouse should be ventilated and dry, away from fire and flammable materials.
2. Storage method: prohibit dumping and stacking, avoid direct sunlight.
3. Maintenance equipment: storage containers must be sealed well and regularly checked for leaks.

In an emergency, proper emergency response is essential:

1. Enable emergency showers: use special emergency showers for washing.
2. Call rescue vehicles: timely call fire engines, ambulances and other rescue vehicles.
3. Personnel evacuation: according to the situation of evacuation, and notify the irrelevant personnel.

Conclusion

the classification and transportation requirements of chemical dangerous goods are the key to ensure their safety. Correct classification is helpful to develop a reasonable transportation and storage plan, and strict compliance with transportation requirements and emergency treatment measures is the most effective means to prevent accidents. Chemical industry professionals need to pay close attention to these details to protect people and the environment.