vietnam Complete Directory of Chemical Production Manufacturers and Distribution Enterprises-SKYSEVEN CHEMICAL

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH VẬT LIỆU MỚI HẠO HUY, known in English as Hao Huy New Materials Co., Ltd., is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of various goods made from plastic and rubber materials. Its core business activities include the manufacturing of diverse plastic products and other rubber-based items, serving a range of industries with specialized material solutions. The company is located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

COMPANY TYPE: MANUFACTURER (FACTORY) COMPANY INTRODUCTION: Vietnamese Name: CTY TNHH CÔNG NGHIỆP JYE SHING JYE SHING INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED is a manufacturing company operating as a factory in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of plastic products through processes such as plastic injection molding. It primarily serves industries requiring various plastic components and finished goods, with a strong focus on sectors like electronics and household appliances. Key Activities Include: Plastic injection molding Manufacturing of plastic components and parts Production for the electronics industry Production for the household appliance industry Location: The company is situated at Road No. 8, Bien Hoa Industrial Zone 2, An Binh Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. This location within an established industrial zone highlights its role as a direct producer and supplier of manufactured goods.

CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI HƯNG PHÁT THÀNH (HUNG PHAT THANH TRADING CO., LTD.) Company Type: Trading Company Company Introduction: HUNG PHAT THANH TRADING CO., LTD. is a company based in Vietnam, primarily engaged in trading activities. The Vietnamese name "THƯƠNG MẠI" directly translates to "Trading," indicating its core business function. This company focuses on commercial operations, likely importing, exporting, or distributing various goods rather than manufacturing them directly. Their business scope typically involves buying products from manufacturers or suppliers and selling them to other businesses or end-users.

The company "CHI NHANH CONG TY TRACH NHIEM HUU HAN INOAC VIET NAM TAI VINH PHUC" is a factory. Company Introduction: The company's full name translates to "Branch of INOAC Vietnam Limited Liability Company in Vinh Phuc." This entity operates as a manufacturing facility and is a local branch of INOAC Vietnam Co., Ltd. INOAC Vietnam is a subsidiary of the globally recognized INOAC Corporation, a Japanese multinational specializing in advanced polymer technologies. Located in the Khai Quang Industrial Park, Vinh Yen City, Vinh Phuc Province, this branch primarily focuses on the production and processing of various polyurethane foam and plastic products. These materials are essential components supplied to a broad spectrum of industries, including automotive manufacturing, electronics, home furnishings (such as mattresses and cushions), and other consumer goods sectors. As a direct production unit, its core business involves the physical manufacturing of goods rather than commercial trading.

Vietnamese Legal Name: CONG TY TNHH MOT THANH VIEN HONG PHAT BINH DUONG Nature of Business: Factory (Manufacturer) Company Introduction: HONG PHAT BINH DUONG ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY is a manufacturing enterprise located in Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. The company primarily specializes in the production of plastic products, including various types of plastic packaging and bags. It operates as a direct factory, focusing on the manufacturing process to produce goods for its customers.

Company Introduction for VPĐD RIECKERMANN GMBH TẠI TPHCM Company Type: This entity is a Representative Office. It is neither a factory (manufacturer) nor a direct trading company. Its primary function is to act as a liaison, marketing, and business development arm for its parent company, Rieckermann GmbH. Parent Company Overview: Rieckermann GmbH is a German industrial solution provider. They specialize in machinery, plant, and process technologies, offering a wide range of services including consulting, engineering, project management, and after-sales support across various industries such as oil & gas, chemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, plastics, steel, and more. Essentially, Rieckermann GmbH operates as a trading company for industrial equipment and an integrator of complex industrial solutions, rather than manufacturing all components themselves. Role of the Representative Office in Ho Chi Minh City: The representative office in Ho Chi Minh City supports Rieckermann GmbH's activities in Vietnam. This includes market research, identifying business opportunities, maintaining client relationships, providing local support for projects, and facilitating the parent company's sales and service delivery of industrial machinery, plants, and technical solutions. It serves as a local point of contact to support Rieckermann GmbH's trading and project execution activities in the region.

QUAN JIA ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY is a factory. Company Introduction: Type: Factory (Manufacturer) Business Overview: QUAN JIA ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY is a manufacturing enterprise based in Vietnam. The company primarily specializes in the production of various types of wooden products. Their core business activities include the manufacturing of wooden articles for construction purposes and other diverse wooden goods. Located within an industrial park, the company focuses on the production and supply of wood-based products, indicating a direct manufacturing operation rather than solely trading.

Company Type: Human Resources Service Provider Company Introduction: CONG TY TNHH DAO TAO CUNG UNG VA PHAT TRIEN NHAN LUC IQ VINA, also known as IQ VINA Human Resources Training, Supply and Development Co., Ltd., is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily operating in the human resources sector. The company specializes in providing comprehensive human resources services, which include training programs, human resources supply (such as recruitment and labor placement), and overall human resources development. IQ VINA aims to assist businesses in optimizing their workforce and individuals in enhancing their professional capabilities, thereby contributing to the growth and efficiency of human capital in Vietnam.

Company Profile: NGUYEN ANH INVESTMENT AND TRADE JOINT STOCK COMPANY This company is primarily a trading company. Business Nature: NGUYEN ANH INVESTMENT AND TRADE JOINT STOCK COMPANY is designated as an investment and trading company. This implies its main business activities are focused on commercial trade, distribution, import, export, and potential strategic investments across various industries. While it might invest in manufacturing facilities or distribute manufactured goods, its primary classification, based on its official name, is that of a trading and investment entity, rather than a direct manufacturing factory. It operates as a trader, facilitator, and investor within the Vietnamese market.

Nature of Business: Manufacturer (Factory) Company Introduction: HI VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMPANY is a prominent manufacturer based in Vietnam, primarily operating as a factory specializing in the production of high-quality textile products. The company possesses its own production facilities and a dedicated workforce, focusing on the manufacturing of a diverse range of textile goods for both domestic and international markets. Their core business revolves around the creation of various textile items, including but not limited to bath towels, hand towels, face towels, bathrobes, blankets, and other home textile products. HI VIETNAM is recognized for its commitment to product quality, employing modern manufacturing techniques and adhering to stringent quality control measures throughout its production processes. This ensures that their products meet international standards for durability, absorbency, and aesthetic appeal. With a strong emphasis on efficient production and reliable delivery, HI VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMPANY is well-equipped to handle orders of varying scales and specifications, catering to a wide array of clients globally. They serve as a reliable supplier in the textile industry, valued for their manufacturing capabilities and consistent product quality.

HOUSE OF DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL CONT. CO Company Classification: This company is most likely an agricultural development, consulting, or project management firm, rather than a direct factory or a pure trading company. Company Introduction: HOUSE OF DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL CONT. CO is a Vietnamese enterprise dedicated to advancing the agricultural sector through specialized development and control services. Based on its corporate name, the company primarily focuses on providing comprehensive solutions for agricultural projects, fostering the implementation of modern farming technologies, ensuring quality control across various stages of agricultural production, and optimizing supply chain management. It may also offer consulting services aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices and enhancing overall efficiency and productivity within the Vietnamese agricultural landscape. The company acts as a strategic partner in agricultural innovation and improvement, rather than being directly involved in the manufacturing of agricultural products or simply trading commodities. Its mission likely involves strengthening agricultural output and contributing to the sector's sustainable growth.

Company Type: Trading Company / Distributor Company Introduction: CONG TY TNHH KIM MAY ORGAN (VIET NAM) is a limited liability company based in Vietnam. The company primarily operates as a trading company and distributor, specializing in the provision of "Organ" brand sewing machine needles. It serves as a key supplier for the Vietnamese textile and garment industry, importing and distributing a comprehensive range of high-quality sewing machine needles manufactured by Organ Needle Co., Ltd. of Japan. The company's core activities include the sales, marketing, and distribution of these specialized needles, catering to various industrial and domestic sewing applications across Vietnam.

HEXAGON TECHNOLOGY JOINT STOCK COMPANY (CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CÔNG NGHỆ HE XA GON) Company Type: HEXAGON TECHNOLOGY JOINT STOCK COMPANY is primarily a technology solutions provider and software developer. It is neither a traditional factory that manufactures physical goods nor solely a pure trading company that only distributes products. While they may engage in the distribution of certain hardware components as part of their integrated solutions, their core business revolves around developing and implementing technological services and intangible products. Company Profile: Vietnamese Name: CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CÔNG NGHỆ HE XA GON Location: Vietnam (commonly based in Hanoi) Core Business Activities: * Software development and programming services. * Providing information technology consulting and related services. * Implementing and integrating smart home solutions. * Developing and deploying Internet of Things (IoT) applications. * Offering digital transformation solutions for businesses. * Installation and maintenance of telecommunications and network systems. * Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment, components (typically as part of integrated solutions or projects). Vision and Mission: The company's vision generally involves leveraging advanced technology to deliver innovative and practical solutions. Their mission often focuses on contributing to the digital transformation of businesses and enhancing the quality of life through the application of smart technologies, emphasizing research, development, and the application of cutting-edge technologies to meet diverse customer needs.

Business Type: Factory (Manufacturer) Company Introduction: VIETPLAS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD is a Vietnamese company specializing in the field of plastic technology. The company primarily operates as a manufacturer, providing comprehensive solutions in plastic production. Their core activities include the design and manufacturing of precision plastic molds, high-quality plastic injection molding services, and the production of a wide range of plastic products for various industries. VIETPLAS also offers machinery and technological solutions related to plastic processing, emphasizing innovation, quality control, and customer satisfaction in their manufacturing processes.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH GIÀY NGỌC HỒNG, which translates to Ngoc Hong Shoes Co., Ltd., is a Vietnamese manufacturing enterprise. The company primarily operates as a factory specializing in the production of footwear. Based in Vietnam, it focuses on the manufacturing processes of various types of shoes for both domestic and international markets.

English Name: Sao Viet Industrial Technical Trading Co., Ltd. Business Type: Trading Company Description: Sao Viet Industrial Technical Trading Co., Ltd. is primarily a trading company. The presence of "THƯƠNG MẠI" (Trading/Commercial) in its official Vietnamese name clearly indicates its core business function is trade and distribution. They specialize in industrial and technical products and solutions. While they may offer technical support or engineering services related to the products they trade, their main role is not manufacturing.

Company Introduction for CÔNG TY TNHH THỰC PHẨM MÃI TÍN CÔNG TY TNHH THỰC PHẨM MÃI TÍN, also known as Mai Tin Food Co., Ltd., is primarily a factory and food manufacturer based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production and processing of various food products. While specific product lines can vary, Vietnamese food manufacturers like Mai Tin Food Co., Ltd. typically engage in creating a range of items such as spices, sauces, condiments, processed agricultural goods, snacks, or confectionery. They focus on maintaining product quality and ensuring food safety standards. Their operations generally include manufacturing facilities where raw materials are transformed into finished food products for distribution to domestic and international markets.

Company Type: CÔNG TY TNHH SẢN XUẤT VÀ THƯƠNG MẠI MỸ PHẨM ĐĂNG DƯƠNG is primarily a manufacturing company (factory) that also engages in trading activities. Its name explicitly includes "SẢN XUẤT" (Production/Manufacturing) and "THƯƠNG MẠI" (Trade), indicating that it both produces cosmetic products and handles their commercial distribution. Company Introduction: Business Scope: Dang Duong Cosmetics Production and Trading Co., Ltd. is a Vietnamese enterprise specializing in the research, development, production, and trading of a comprehensive range of cosmetic products. The company effectively integrates its manufacturing capabilities with robust commercial distribution strategies, serving both domestic and international markets. Products: The company's diverse product portfolio typically encompasses various cosmetic lines designed to meet broad consumer needs. These may include, but are not limited to: - Skin care products: Cleansers, toners, serums, moisturizers, masks, and specialized treatments. - Hair care products: Shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, and styling aids. - Body care products: Body washes, lotions, creams, and scrubs. - Color cosmetics: Foundations, lipsticks, eye shadows, and other makeup items. The company focuses on creating high-quality, safe, and effective beauty solutions. Mission and Vision: Dang Duong is committed to providing premium cosmetic products that enhance beauty and meet diverse consumer expectations. The company emphasizes innovation, utilizing advanced technologies and carefully selected ingredients, often including natural extracts, to develop products that are both efficacious and environmentally conscious. Its core mission is to establish and maintain a reputable brand synonymous with quality, integrity, and exceptional customer satisfaction within the highly competitive cosmetics industry. Operations: Operating its own production facilities, Dang Duong maintains stringent quality control protocols throughout the entire manufacturing process, from the sourcing of raw materials to the final delivery of finished goods. Its dedicated trading division ensures efficient distribution channels, effective market penetration, and responsive customer service to support its brand and products.

Company Introduction: Business Type: Factory (Manufacturer) Overview: VIET PHAP VICTORY JOINT STOCK COMPANY is a distinguished Vietnamese enterprise that primarily operates as a manufacturer of building materials. The company specializes in the production of various types of ceramic and porcelain tiles, serving both the domestic and international construction markets. Key Activities: Manufacturing: The core business of VIET PHAP VICTORY is the production of high-quality floor and wall tiles, utilizing modern technology and processes to ensure product excellence and durability. Trading: While primarily a manufacturer, the company also engages in the trading and distribution of its own manufactured tile products, providing a comprehensive solution from production to supply. Industry Focus: Building Materials, Ceramics, Porcelain. Location: The company is based in Vietnam and operates its manufacturing facilities within the country.

Company Type: Trading Company Company Introduction: CONG TY TNHH THUONG MAI MAO SHENG YEN BAI VIET NAM is a limited liability company primarily engaged in commercial and trading activities. The company specializes in import and export, distribution, and general trading of various goods. Located in Yen Bai province, Vietnam, CONG TY TNHH THUONG MAI MAO SHENG YEN BAI VIET NAM leverages its strategic geographical position to facilitate trade operations both domestically within Vietnam and internationally. Its business model focuses on sourcing products, managing logistics, and distributing goods to various markets. The company serves as an intermediary in the supply chain, connecting producers with consumers and facilitating cross-border trade, rather than engaging in large-scale manufacturing or production processes.

Company type: Factory (Manufacturer) Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH NHỰA VU TRÂN (VU TRÂN PLASTIC CO., LTD.) is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production and supply of various plastic products, primarily focusing on plastic packaging solutions. Their product range typically includes plastic bags, plastic films, and other custom plastic items designed to meet the packaging needs of different industries. They operate as a direct manufacturer, producing goods in their own facilities.

Company Type: Trading Company Company Profile: Origin: Vietnam Nature of Business: This company is primarily a trading, investment, and service company focused on the food sector. Its operations involve commercial activities related to food products, including but not limited to import, export, distribution, and providing services within the food industry. Based on its name components ("Investment," "Trade," "Services," "Food"), it is not a manufacturing factory but rather a commercial entity dealing with food products.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: Quang Minh Chemical and Food Joint Stock Company is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in the manufacturing and trading of a wide array of chemical and food products. The company specializes in producing and supplying essential chemicals tailored for various industries, including food processing, animal feed manufacturing, aquaculture, and general industrial applications. Additionally, Quang Minh is actively involved in the production and distribution of food ingredients. With a focus on quality, the company strives to offer valuable raw materials and comprehensive solutions to its diverse clientele.

KIMNGUU INSTRUMENT & CHEMICAL EX COMPANY LIMITED Business Type: Trading Company KIMNGUU INSTRUMENT & CHEMICAL EX COMPANY LIMITED is a trading company based in Vietnam. They specialize in the import and export of various materials, instruments, and chemicals. Their primary business activities involve sourcing and supplying products such as laboratory equipment, industrial instruments, and chemical substances to their clients.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHIỆP SEIKO VIỆT NAM (Seiko Vietnam Industrial Co., Ltd.) is a manufacturing enterprise located in Vietnam. The company specializes in industrial production, focusing on the manufacturing of various components, parts, and related industrial products. Leveraging advanced technology and a skilled workforce, Seiko Vietnam Industrial is dedicated to producing high-quality items that meet precise specifications and international standards. Its operations typically involve processes such as precision machining, assembly, and stringent quality control, serving both domestic and international industrial markets. The company aims to contribute to the industrial supply chain by providing reliable and efficiently manufactured goods.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH TÙNG SƠN BÀ RỊA-VŨNG TÀU (TUNG SON BA RIA-VUNG TAU CO., LTD) is a manufacturing company located in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province, Vietnam. The company specializes in the production and processing of various wood products. Its core business involves manufacturing wood pellets and wood chips, which are primarily used as biomass fuel in industrial applications, power generation, and heating systems. Tùng Sơn Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Co., Ltd. operates as a direct producer and supplier of these renewable energy materials.

CÔNG TY TNHH HÓA CHẤT VIỆT ĐÀI (VIET DAI CHEMICALS CO., LTD.) is a factory (manufacturer). Company Introduction: Business Type: Manufacturer (Factory) VIET DAI CHEMICALS CO., LTD. is a prominent manufacturer and supplier of various chemical products in Vietnam. The company specializes in producing and distributing a wide range of chemicals primarily serving industrial sectors. Their product portfolio typically includes: Chemical additives for rubber and plastics industries Fillers and processing aids Pigments and colorants Chemicals for paint and coatings Materials for construction and agricultural applications The company is dedicated to providing high-quality chemical solutions to its clients, supporting the growth and development of various manufacturing sectors in Vietnam and potentially beyond. With a focus on research, development, and stringent quality control, VIET DAI CHEMICALS CO., LTD. aims to be a reliable partner for industrial chemical needs. They are committed to delivering innovative products and excellent customer service.

Company Introduction Nature of Business: Factory (Manufacturer) CÔNG TY LIÊN DOANH TNHH IN MEI VIỆT NAM is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. It operates as a factory specializing in the production of various printing products. The company's core activities include the direct manufacturing and supply of items such as labels, stickers, and other packaging materials. As a joint venture, it combines resources and expertise to serve the printing industry. Its primary operational base is typically located in Binh Duong Province, Vietnam.

Company Introduction for CÔNG TY TNHH DVTM HẢI NAM VƯƠNG Company Type: Trading Company Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH DVTM HẢI NAM VƯƠNG, also known as Hai Nam Vuong Service and Trading Co., Ltd., is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in commercial services and trading activities. The acronym "DVTM" in its official name explicitly stands for "Dịch vụ Thương mại," which translates to "Service and Trading." This company operates as a trading entity rather than a manufacturing factory. Its core business involves the import, export, and distribution of various products. Depending on its specific operational focus, it may deal with a broad spectrum of goods such as agricultural produce, seafood, general consumer items, industrial materials, or specialize in providing commercial brokerage and logistics support services. The company's business model is centered on facilitating trade and offering commercial solutions, distinguishing it from direct production or manufacturing operations.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: VIETNAM PACKAGING CO., LTD. (CÔNG TY TNHH BAO BÌ VIỆT NAM) is a manufacturing company established in Vietnam, specializing in the production and supply of a wide range of packaging products. As a factory, the company utilizes modern machinery and advanced production processes to deliver high-quality packaging solutions to its clients. Our primary operations involve the manufacturing of various packaging materials, which typically include: Corrugated cardboard boxes for shipping and product protection. Flexible packaging such as films, pouches, and bags for food and non-food items. Plastic packaging solutions, including containers and bottles. Customized packaging designed to meet specific client requirements across different industries. VIETNAM PACKAGING CO., LTD. is dedicated to providing comprehensive packaging services, from initial design and development to mass production and delivery. The company emphasizes product quality, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction, aiming to be a reliable partner for businesses seeking effective and sustainable packaging solutions.

Cargill Vietnam Company Introduction Cargill Vietnam operates as both a manufacturer (factory) and a trader. Due to the diverse nature of Cargill's global agricultural and food processing business, its operations in Vietnam encompass various activities. Cargill established its presence in Vietnam in 1995. The company is a leading provider of agricultural products, food ingredients, animal nutrition, and industrial products and services. In Vietnam, Cargill is primarily known for its extensive network of animal feed mills, which function as manufacturing facilities (factories). They produce high-quality animal nutrition products for livestock, aquaculture, and poultry. Beyond manufacturing, Cargill Vietnam also actively engages in the trading of grains, oilseeds, and other agricultural commodities, connecting local producers with international markets and supplying raw materials for various industries. Key business areas in Vietnam include: Animal Nutrition: Manufacturing and distributing animal feed. Grain and Oilseed Supply Chain: Trading and processing agricultural commodities. Food Ingredients: Supplying ingredients for the food and beverage industry. Industrial Solutions: Providing products and services for various industrial applications. Cargill Vietnam plays a significant role in supporting the country's agricultural sector and food security, contributing to the development of sustainable food systems.

Company Introduction: SCANSIA PACIFIC CO., LTD. SCANSIA PACIFIC CO., LTD. is a leading furniture manufacturer based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the design and production of a wide range of indoor and outdoor furniture, utilizing various materials including wood and metal. With a focus on quality craftsmanship, innovative design, and sustainable practices, Scansia Pacific exports its products globally to various international markets. The company is known for its extensive manufacturing facilities and capacity, enabling it to produce high-volume orders and custom designs. Type of Business: Factory (Manufacturer)

Company Type: Trader (Distributor and Retailer) Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH THẾ GIỚI TUỔI THƠ SNB, commonly known as SNB Vietnam, is a prominent Vietnamese limited liability company. It specializes as a leading distributor and retailer of mother and baby products across Vietnam. SNB Vietnam focuses on providing a comprehensive range of high-quality products for infants, young children, and expectant mothers. Their product portfolio includes, but is not limited to, diapers, infant formula, baby food, feeding accessories, clothing, toys, strollers, car seats, and other essential childcare items. The company acts as an official distributor for numerous reputable international and domestic brands, bringing a diverse selection of trusted products to the Vietnamese market. SNB operates through a robust distribution network, multiple retail outlets, and a significant online presence, making it a key player in the Vietnamese mother and baby care industry. Their mission is to offer safe, reliable, and convenient solutions for families with young children.

Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ TIÊN TIẾN DAO (DAO ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.) is a Vietnamese company specializing in the manufacturing and distribution of various products. The company focuses on the production of packaging materials, including plastic packaging, industrial packaging, and related products such as plastic rolls, plastic bags, and shrink wrap. They also engage in the import and export of these goods. Their services include providing packaging solutions and raw materials for different industries. The company aims to provide high-quality and environmentally friendly packaging products to meet the diverse needs of its customers. Nature of Business: Factory (Manufacturer) and Trader. The company operates as both a factory, directly producing packaging materials, and a trader, engaging in the import, export, and distribution of these products.

Company Type: Factory (Manufacturer) Company Profile: CÔNG TY TNHH SƠN PNA VIỆT NAM, also known as PNA Paint Vietnam, is a manufacturing company established in Vietnam. It operates as a factory, specializing in the production and distribution of a wide range of paint and coating products. The company focuses on the formulation, manufacturing, and supply of various types of paints, including those for decorative purposes in residential and commercial buildings, as well as industrial coatings. PNA Paint Vietnam is committed to delivering high-quality and innovative paint solutions, serving the domestic market with its comprehensive product portfolio. Its operations encompass research and development, modern manufacturing processes, stringent quality control, and an efficient distribution network to meet customer demands.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: THE PRODUCT MAKERS VIETNAM CO LTD is an apparel manufacturing company located in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of knitting products, offering a range of knitwear solutions. As a direct manufacturer, they focus on producing high-quality garments for the apparel industry.

Business Type: Factory / Manufacturer Company Introduction: TECH FINE (VIỆT NAM) CO., LTD. is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam, primarily engaged in the production and assembly of electronic components. The company specializes in supplying precision parts, particularly for mobile phones and other advanced electronic devices. Their operations involve various high-precision manufacturing and processing activities to meet the stringent quality requirements of the electronics industry.

Company Type: Factory (Manufacturing Company) Introduction: NIDEC INSTRUMENTS VIETNAM CORP is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam, operating as a key subsidiary of Nidec Corporation. Nidec Corporation is a global leader, headquartered in Japan, renowned for its expertise in the development and production of electric motors and related electronic and optical components. Business Activities: The core business of NIDEC INSTRUMENTS VIETNAM CORP involves the precision manufacturing and assembly of various electronic components, precision motors, and instruments. These products are integral to a diverse range of applications, including but not limited to automotive parts, industrial machinery, home appliances, and information technology equipment. The Vietnamese facility plays a vital role in Nidec's global manufacturing strategy, serving as a significant production hub to meet international demand. Location: The company's operations are situated within Vietnam, typically in industrial parks that provide strategic access to supply chains and skilled labor, thereby enhancing its manufacturing capabilities and efficiency.

Company Introduction CÔNG TY TNHH CHĂN GA GỐI ĐỆM ELAN (ELAN Bedding and Mattress Co., Ltd.) is a Vietnamese company specializing in the production and distribution of bedding products. Company Type Factory Business Scope The company is primarily a manufacturer. It specializes in the production and distribution of a wide range of bedding products, including mattresses, pillows, blankets, bed sheets, and other related textile items for households. ELAN is a recognized brand in the Vietnamese market known for its bedding solutions.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CHI NHÁNH CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ DINH DƯỠNG VÀ ENZYMES (Branch of Nutrition and Enzymes Technology Co., Ltd.) is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily focused on the research, development, production, and distribution of specialized nutritional products and enzyme solutions. The company serves various sectors, with a significant emphasis on the animal nutrition and feed industry. They are dedicated to providing advanced solutions, including high-quality feed additives, enzyme preparations, probiotics, and other functional ingredients designed to improve animal health, optimize growth performance, and enhance feed efficiency. Leveraging technological innovation and scientific expertise, the company develops proprietary formulations and manufactures its own range of products. While they may also engage in the import and distribution of complementary raw materials, their core business model and capabilities are rooted in their manufacturing and formulation expertise, positioning them as a producer of specialized nutritional and enzyme-based technologies.

Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH VIỆT NAM ETO is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. The company operates production facilities dedicated to the manufacturing, processing, and often sterilization of various products. Given the "ETO" in its name, it frequently specializes in industrial applications such as Ethylene Oxide (ETO) sterilization for medical devices, healthcare products, or food items, as well as the manufacturing of related goods. This signifies a direct involvement in industrial production processes and quality control within its own facilities.

Type of Business: Trading Company Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH SOURCE TO SELL is a Vietnamese trading company. The company specializes in sourcing products from various manufacturers and suppliers, then distributing and selling these products to a diverse range of clients. Their business model focuses on connecting producers with markets, managing the supply chain from the initial sourcing phase through to the final sale. They facilitate transactions, handle logistics, and ensure efficient product flow, operating primarily as an intermediary in the distribution network.

Company Profile: SAIGON INSULATION CO., LTD. English Name: SAIGON INSULATION CO., LTD. Type of Business: Manufacturer and Wholesaler Company Introduction: SAIGON INSULATION CO., LTD. is a Vietnamese company that specializes in the production and distribution of various insulation materials. With a strong focus on thermal and acoustic insulation solutions, the company caters to a diverse range of sectors, including construction, industrial facilities, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. They are recognized for offering a comprehensive product portfolio and their dedication to fulfilling the specific requirements of their clientele. Main Products and Services: The company provides an extensive selection of insulation products. These typically include: Rock Wool (Mineral Wool) Glass Wool Ceramic Fiber Calcium Silicate Boards and Pipes Foam Insulation (such as PU, PE, XPS) Related insulation accessories and supplies Operational Status: SAIGON INSULATION CO., LTD. operates as both a manufacturer, producing its own range of insulation products, and a wholesaler, distributing these products to the market. This integrated approach allows them to maintain direct control over product quality during the manufacturing process and ensures broad availability of their specialized insulation solutions. Their primary expertise lies in the manufacturing and supply of high-performance insulation materials.

CONG TY TNHH BOLTUN VIET NAM (BOLTUN VIET NAM CO., LTD) is a manufacturing company (factory). Company Introduction: BOLTUN VIET NAM CO., LTD is a manufacturing entity, primarily specializing in the production of high-quality fasteners and related metal components. It is a subsidiary or part of the larger Boltun Group, which is a globally recognized leader in the fastener industry. The company's operations in Vietnam focus on manufacturing a wide range of industrial fasteners, including bolts, nuts, screws, washers, and custom-designed cold-formed and stamping parts. They utilize advanced manufacturing technologies, precision machinery, and robust quality control systems to ensure products meet stringent international standards. BOLTUN VIET NAM serves various industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and general industrial applications, providing critical components that contribute to the integrity and performance of numerous products and structures. Their strategic location in Vietnam supports efficient supply chains for both regional and international markets. The company emphasizes continuous improvement, technological innovation, and sustainable production practices.

Company Type: Trading Company Introduction: B.D.E EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. (CÔNG TY TNHH THIẾT BỊ B.D.E) is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily operating as a trading company. They specialize in the distribution and supply of industrial equipment, machinery, spare parts, and comprehensive technical solutions. The company focuses on serving various manufacturing sectors, including plastics, packaging, printing, and other related industries in Vietnam. B.D.E EQUIPMENT acts as a key distributor for numerous international brands, bringing advanced technology and high-quality products to the local market. Their services typically include consulting, equipment installation, maintenance, and providing after-sales support, aiming to optimize production processes and enhance efficiency for their clients. They do not manufacture the equipment themselves but rather source and supply it from other producers.

MINH VIET IMPORT-EXPORT TRADING CO., LTD. is a trading company. Company Introduction: Company Type: Limited Liability Company Business Focus: MINH VIET IMPORT-EXPORT TRADING CO., LTD. is a dynamic trading enterprise based in Vietnam, specializing in international trade activities. The company's core business revolves around import and export operations, facilitating the global movement of goods. Key Activities: As a trading company, MINH VIET IMPORT-EXPORT TRADING CO., LTD. engages in: Importation: Sourcing and bringing various products from international markets into Vietnam to meet domestic demand. Exportation: Marketing and distributing Vietnamese products to global markets, connecting local manufacturers with international buyers. Commercial Trade: Engaging in general buying and selling activities, acting as an intermediary between producers and consumers, or between different businesses. Our Mission: To build strong and reliable trade partnerships worldwide, providing efficient and effective solutions for both sourcing and distribution. We are committed to facilitating seamless international trade, ensuring high quality products and services for our clients and partners. Our Vision: To be a leading import-export trading company in Vietnam, recognized for our professionalism, integrity, and comprehensive trade services.

It is a factory. Company Profile: CÔNG TY TNHH NHỰA BÌNH AN (BINH AN PLASTIC CO., LTD) Business Type: Manufacturer (Factory) Location: Vietnam Industry: Plastic Manufacturing Products and Services: CÔNG TY TNHH NHỰA BÌNH AN specializes in the production and supply of various plastic products. Their main offerings typically include plastic bags, packaging films, and other custom plastic items for different industries. They focus on manufacturing high-quality plastic solutions tailored to customer requirements and market demands. Operational Focus: The company operates its own manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, indicating a direct involvement in the production process from raw materials to finished goods. This allows them to control quality, production timelines, and product specifications directly. Their operations emphasize efficient production processes and customer satisfaction through reliable and durable plastic products.

Company Type: Manufacturer and Trader Company Profile: GREEN GLOBAL CHEMISTRY JOINT STOCK COMPANY (CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN GREEN GLOBAL CHEMISTRY) is a Vietnamese enterprise that operates as both a manufacturer and a trader in the chemical industry. The company specializes in the production and distribution of a diverse portfolio of chemical products. Their manufacturing activities focus on creating various chemical solutions, including but not limited to, industrial chemicals, water treatment chemicals, agricultural chemicals, and cleaning detergents. Alongside their production capabilities, they also engage in trading and supplying a broad range of chemical raw materials and finished products, serving numerous industries and applications across Vietnam. This dual operational model allows them to offer comprehensive chemical solutions to their clientele.

DUY THANH DEVELOPMENT TRADING AND SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED is a trading company. Company Profile: Company Type: Trading Company DUY THANH DEVELOPMENT TRADING AND SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED is a Vietnamese enterprise that primarily operates in the fields of trading and services. As indicated by its name, "THƯƠNG MẠI DỊCH VỤ" which translates to "Trading and Service," the company focuses on commercial activities and providing various services rather than manufacturing products directly. It acts as an intermediary, facilitating the exchange of goods and offering support or specialized services to its clients.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: FUHONG PRECISION COMPONENT (BAC GIANG) CO., LTD. is a large-scale manufacturing company located in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of high-precision components, primarily serving the electronics industry. It operates as a factory, utilizing advanced technologies and processes to manufacture a wide range of electronic parts and assemblies. FUHONG PRECISION COMPONENT (BAC GIANG) is a significant player in the global supply chain for electronic devices, contributing to the production of components for major international technology firms.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH ALLMED MEDICAL TEXTILE (VIỆT NAM) is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. It specializes in the production and processing of medical textiles and non-woven fabrics. The company's core business involves manufacturing various products for the medical and healthcare industries, including but not limited to non-woven materials, medical protective equipment, and other textile-based solutions. With a strong emphasis on its production capabilities, ALLMED MEDICAL TEXTILE (VIỆT NAM) serves as a key supplier in the sector, providing essential materials and finished goods to meet market demands.

CÔNG TY TNHH SAMSUNG SDI VIỆT NAM is a factory. Company Introduction: Samsung SDI Vietnam Co., Ltd. is a manufacturing facility and a significant operational arm of Samsung SDI, a global leader in the production of lithium-ion batteries and electronic materials. Established in Vietnam, this entity primarily focuses on the manufacturing and assembly of various battery products, including those for electric vehicles (EVs), IT devices, and energy storage systems (ESS). It also produces electronic materials for display and semiconductor applications. As a key player in the regional and global supply chain, Samsung SDI Vietnam contributes to the company's overall strategy of innovation and sustainable growth in the advanced materials and energy solutions sector. Its operations involve high-tech production processes and quality control to meet international standards for its diverse product portfolio.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: HAILEX INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in the manufacturing sector. The company specializes in the production of electronic components and electrical equipment. Its business activities also involve the trade of industrial materials and devices. HAILEX focuses on the fabrication and assembly of technology-related products, serving various industrial demands.

Company Introduction ENASA VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMPANY, officially CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN ENASA VIỆT NAM, is a prominent manufacturing enterprise based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production and supply of a wide range of packaging materials. Their core business activities revolve around manufacturing various paper-based packaging products, including carton boxes, paper bags, labels, and other custom printed packaging solutions. They are known for providing high-quality and diverse packaging options to meet the needs of different industries and clients. Factory or Trader Factory

VIET NHAT QUAN CO., LTD is a trading company. Company Introduction Type of Business: Trading Company Location: Vietnam Overview: VIET NHAT QUAN CO., LTD is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in trading activities. The company acts as an intermediary, facilitating the import and export of various goods. Its operations typically involve sourcing products from manufacturers and distributing them to clients, or connecting buyers with suppliers across different industries. The company focuses on building strong relationships with both its suppliers and customers to ensure efficient and reliable trade solutions.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: Toyota Boshoku Hanoi Co., Ltd. (CÔNG TY TRÁCH NHIỆM HỮU HẠN TOYOTA BOSHOKU HÀ NỘI) is a manufacturing company located in Hanoi, Vietnam. It operates as a subsidiary of Toyota Boshoku Corporation, a leading global automotive components manufacturer based in Japan. The company specializes in the production of various automotive interior parts and components, including seat covers, door trims, and filters for vehicles. Its primary function is to manufacture these parts, serving as a key supplier to the automotive industry, particularly within the Toyota supply chain.

Company Type: Manufacturer Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH PHÁT TRIỂN NEO-NEON VIỆT NAM, which translates to Neo-Neon Vietnam Development Co., Ltd., is primarily a manufacturing company. It operates as a significant production and development hub for the international Neo-Neon group within Vietnam. The company specializes in the research, development, manufacturing, and global distribution of a diverse array of LED lighting products and decorative items. Its product range typically includes advanced LED strip lights, rope lights, motif lights, seasonal and holiday decorative lighting, and various other innovative illumination solutions designed for both commercial and residential uses. Neo-Neon Vietnam is committed to delivering high-quality products, leveraging technological advancements, and ensuring customer satisfaction, serving both the domestic Vietnamese market and international export channels.

CÔNG TY TNHH ILSHIN VIỆT NAM is a factory. Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH ILSHIN VIỆT NAM, also known as ILSHIN VIETNAM CO., LTD, is a manufacturing company primarily engaged in the production of electronic components, wire harnesses, and various types of cables. This company is typically a foreign-invested enterprise, often originating from South Korea, that has established its production facilities in Vietnam. Its operations involve precision manufacturing and assembly processes to supply components for a wide range of industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, and other industrial applications, often serving major global brands.

**M-I OIL & GAS SERVICES LIMITED LIAB (Vietnam)** **Business Type:** M-I OIL & GAS SERVICES LIMITED LIAB is primarily a specialized service provider for the oil and gas industry. While they develop and supply proprietary drilling fluids and specialized chemicals as part of their integrated solutions, they are not a traditional factory manufacturing consumer goods, nor are they a mere trader of raw commodities. Their core business revolves around providing engineered services and technology solutions. **Company Profile:** **Company Name:** M-I OIL & GAS SERVICES LIMITED LIAB **Location:** Vietnam (operating across various oil and gas fields and operational bases within the country) **Overview:** M-I OIL & GAS SERVICES LIMITED LIAB is a key player in the Vietnamese oil and gas sector, typically operating as a subsidiary or affiliate of the global M-I SWACO brand, which is a Schlumberger company. The company provides a comprehensive range of advanced products and services designed to optimize drilling performance, enhance well productivity, and ensure environmental compliance in oil and gas exploration and production operations. **Core Services and Products:** * **Drilling Fluid Systems:** Design, supply, and management of various drilling fluids (drilling muds) tailored for different geological conditions and drilling challenges. * **Wellbore Cleanout and Completion Fluids:** Solutions for preparing the wellbore for production and providing specialized fluids for well completion processes. * **Solids Control and Waste Management:** Technologies and services for managing drill cuttings, including solids removal equipment, waste treatment, and disposal solutions, to minimize environmental impact. * **Production Technologies:** Services aimed at improving hydrocarbon recovery and maintaining well integrity. * **Environmental Solutions:** Focus on reducing the environmental footprint of drilling and production activities through advanced technologies and practices. **Key Characteristics:** * **Technology-Driven:** Utilizes advanced research and development to offer innovative solutions for complex drilling and production scenarios. * **Integrated Solutions:** Provides a holistic approach to well construction and management, integrating fluids, equipment, and expertise. * **Global Standards:** Adheres to international industry standards for safety, quality, and environmental protection, leveraging its global parent company's expertise. * **Local Presence:** Supports local oil and gas operators in Vietnam with tailored services and local expertise. **Role in Industry:** The company plays a crucial role in supporting the upstream oil and gas sector by providing essential services that enhance drilling efficiency, reduce operational risks, and contribute to sustainable resource development.

Vietnamese Name: CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN LƯƠNG GIA Business Type: Manufacturer (Factory) Company Introduction: LUONG GIA JOINT STOCK COMPANY is a prominent Vietnamese food manufacturer specializing in the production and distribution of a wide range of confectionery, snacks, and dried fruit products. The company operates its own manufacturing facilities, controlling the production process from raw material sourcing to final packaging. With a strong emphasis on quality and food safety, Luong Gia has established itself as a reliable producer within Vietnam and for international markets. Main Activities: Manufacturing of food products. Research and development of new snack and confectionery items. Domestic sales and international export. Key Products: Dried Fruits (e.g., dried jackfruit, dried banana, dried mango, dried pineapple). Confectionery (various types of candies, biscuits, soft cakes). Savory Snacks (e.g., nuts, roasted seeds). The company is known for popular brands such as "Oh La La". Location: Headquartered in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, with production facilities located in industrial zones within Vietnam. Quality Focus: Luong Gia Joint Stock Company is committed to adhering to international food safety and quality management standards, often holding certifications such as ISO, HACCP, and FSSC 22000, which further confirms its identity as a dedicated food manufacturer.

English Translation: HGM VIETNAM TRADING AND MANUFACTURING JOINT STOCK COMPANY Company Type: This company operates as both a manufacturing entity (factory) and a trading company. Company Introduction: HGM Vietnam Trading and Manufacturing Joint Stock Company (CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ SẢN XUẤT HGM VIỆT NAM) is a business enterprise based in Vietnam. The company's name clearly indicates its dual function, engaging actively in both the production of goods and commercial trading activities. Its manufacturing division is responsible for producing various products, suggesting it operates as a factory or production facility. Concurrently, its trading division handles the distribution, sale, and potentially the import and export of these manufactured goods, as well as other products, to cater to market demands within Vietnam and internationally. This integrated approach allows HGM Vietnam to manage its supply chain from production to market, offering a comprehensive business model.

Company Type: Factory Description: Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC is a major integrated petrochemical complex and a manufacturing facility located in Nghi Son Economic Zone, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. It is one of Vietnam's largest and most technologically advanced refineries. The company's primary business involves the refining of crude oil and the production of a wide range of petroleum and petrochemical products. Its facilities process crude oil to produce various fuels such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and fuel oil, along with key petrochemical building blocks like propylene and paraxylene. This operation is critical for Vietnam's energy security and industrial development. Therefore, Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC is definitively a factory, engaged in large-scale industrial manufacturing and production.

CÔNG TY TNHH DNA SEQUENCING is a Service Provider / Laboratory. It is neither a factory nor a trading company. Enterprise Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH DNA SEQUENCING (DNA SEQUENCING Co., Ltd.) is a Vietnamese company dedicated to offering specialized biotechnological services. Its core business revolves around providing high-quality DNA sequencing, gene synthesis, and comprehensive bioinformatics analysis. The company supports academic institutions, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and other research organizations by delivering essential genetic analysis solutions. Utilizing advanced laboratory equipment and a team of experienced professionals, it aims to be a reliable partner in scientific research, diagnostics, and biotechnological development, ensuring precise and extensive genetic data for its clients.

Company Type: Trading Company Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI HÀ ANH PHÁT is a Limited Liability Trading Company based in Vietnam. The term "THƯƠNG MẠI" in its name clearly indicates its core business as a trading enterprise. The company is primarily engaged in the import, export, and domestic distribution of various products. It acts as an intermediary, connecting manufacturers and suppliers with customers and retailers, thereby facilitating commercial transactions and market access for goods within Vietnam and potentially beyond its borders. CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI HÀ ANH PHÁT focuses on providing efficient supply chain solutions, sourcing diverse products, and delivering value to its business partners and clients.

CÔNG TY TRÁCH NHIỆM HỮU HẠN HÀNG HÓA QUỐC TẾ VINA is a trading company. Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TRÁCH NHIỆM HỮU HẠN HÀNG HÓA QUỐC TẾ VINA, which translates to VINA INTERNATIONAL GOODS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in trade. Its core business activities involve the import, export, and distribution of a wide range of goods internationally. The company focuses on facilitating the exchange of commodities between markets rather than direct manufacturing. Its name clearly indicates its specialization in dealing with various international goods, positioning it as a trading firm.

Company Type: Factory and Trading Company Company Introduction: CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN QUỐC TẾ HẢI ÂU (Seagull International Joint Stock Company) is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily involved in the processing, production, and export of various agricultural and aquatic products, with a significant focus on seafood. The company operates its own processing facilities, enabling it to manage the entire production chain from raw material acquisition to finished goods, thus functioning as a factory. Concurrently, Seagull International also acts as a trading company, exporting its manufactured products to international markets and engaging in global trade activities. Their operations typically encompass aquaculture, food processing, and international distribution, aiming to provide high-quality Vietnamese goods to customers worldwide.

CÔNG TY TNHH TM DV XNK LÂM MINH TRÍ Type of Business: Trading Company Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH TM DV XNK LÂM MINH TRÍ (LAM MINH TRI IMPORT-EXPORT TRADING SERVICE CO., LTD.) is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in trading, services, and import-export activities. The company's business model focuses on facilitating trade rather than manufacturing goods directly. They serve as an intermediary in the supply chain, handling the import and export of various products and providing related commercial services.

VIET TIEN PHAT TRADING CO LTD Company Introduction: VIET TIEN PHAT TRADING CO LTD is a Vietnamese company that primarily operates as a wholesaler and distributor. Located in Vietnam, the company is involved in the import and export of a diverse range of products, typically falling under the category of miscellaneous nondurable goods. Its business activities focus on facilitating trade, connecting suppliers with buyers, and managing the logistics of product movement across various markets. Business Type: Trading company

Company Type: Factory / Manufacturer Company Profile: Nature of Business: Manufacturer / Factory Introduction: DAI DONG VIET NAM CO., LTD is a prominent manufacturing company operating in Vietnam, specializing in the production of a wide array of plastic products and packaging solutions. The company is recognized for its advanced production capabilities and commitment to quality, serving various industrial sectors. Key Activities and Products: The core business of DAI DONG VIET NAM CO., LTD is focused on precision plastic injection molding and the manufacturing of diverse plastic goods. Their product portfolio typically includes: Plastic components for electronic devices Automotive plastic parts Household appliance components Medical-grade plastic products Various custom and standard plastic packaging materials Capabilities: Equipped with modern machinery and employing skilled technicians, DAI DONG VIET NAM CO., LTD possesses the capability to produce high-precision and complex plastic parts. The company adheres to strict quality control measures throughout its manufacturing processes to ensure products meet international standards and client specifications. Commitment: DAI DONG VIET NAM CO., LTD is dedicated to delivering innovative, reliable, and cost-effective plastic solutions. They aim to achieve high customer satisfaction through product excellence and efficient service, contributing to the supply chains of various industries.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: HAPPY FURNITURE (VIETNAM) CO., LTD., formally known as CÔNG TY TNHH HAPPY FURNITURE (VIỆT NAM), is a manufacturing enterprise situated in Vietnam. As a limited liability company, its primary business activity is the production of a diverse range of furniture. The company operates its own manufacturing facilities, specializing in creating high-quality furniture products which may include items such as wooden furniture, upholstered pieces, and other furnishings for residential or commercial use. HAPPY FURNITURE (VIETNAM) typically engages in the full manufacturing process, from material procurement and design to production, assembly, and quality assurance. The company leverages Vietnam's established manufacturing capabilities and skilled workforce to produce goods, often catering to international export markets in addition to the domestic demand. Its operational focus on direct production firmly establishes it as a factory within the furniture industry.

Trading company. Company Introduction: Company Type: Trading Company DAI TU TRADING CO., LTD is a Vietnamese-based trading company engaged in the import and export of a wide range of goods. We serve as a reliable and efficient partner for businesses looking to source high-quality products from Vietnam or introduce international products to the Vietnamese market. Our primary focus is on facilitating seamless trade transactions, building strong supply chains, and fostering long-term relationships with our clients and suppliers. We leverage our expertise in the local market and international trade regulations to provide comprehensive trading solutions. Key areas of operation include: International trade facilitation. Sourcing and distribution of various products across different industries. Logistics and supply chain management. Market entry and business development support for partners. DAI TU TRADING CO., LTD is dedicated to delivering excellent service, competitive pricing, and ensuring timely and reliable product delivery, aiming for mutual success and growth with all our stakeholders.

Company Introduction: Location: Vietnam Business Type: Trader FINE CHEMICALS INVESTMENT CO., LTD. is primarily engaged in the business of trading and distributing a wide range of chemicals. The company operates as a supplier, wholesaler, and distributor for various industrial chemicals, fine chemicals, and related products within the Vietnamese market. Their activities typically involve sourcing chemicals from diverse manufacturers, both domestically and internationally, and subsequently supplying them to other businesses and industries. While the company name includes "Investment," their core operational focus is on the commercial and distribution aspects of the chemical supply chain rather than direct manufacturing.

CÔNG TY TRÁCH NHIỆM HỮU HẠN EARTH CORPORATION VIỆT NAM is a factory. Company Introduction: Company Type: Manufacturer (Factory) Parent Company: Earth Corporation (Japan) EARTH CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD. is the Vietnamese subsidiary of Earth Corporation, a leading Japanese company specializing in household and personal care products. The company operates a manufacturing facility in Vietnam, producing a wide range of products tailored for the local and regional markets. Key Business Activities: Manufacturing: Production of various household and personal care items. Product Categories: Includes insecticides, pest control products, bath additives, oral care products, deodorizers, air fresheners, and other daily necessities. Market Focus: Serving the Vietnamese market and potentially neighboring regions with high-quality products under the Earth Corporation brand. EARTH CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD. is committed to upholding the high standards of quality and innovation established by its parent company, contributing to a comfortable and healthy lifestyle for consumers.

Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH JYUICHIYA VIỆT NAM (JYUICHIYA VIETNAM CO., LTD.) is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of ready-made garments, embroidery products, and other related textile items. It is involved in various stages of textile manufacturing, contributing to the apparel industry. Factory or Trading Company: It is a factory.

Type of Business: Trading Company / Distributor Company Introduction: MY THANH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. (CONG TY TNHH THIET BI KHOA HOC KY THUAT MY THANH) is a Vietnamese company that specializes in the supply and distribution of a wide array of scientific and technical equipment. As a trading company, it primarily focuses on importing and distributing advanced instruments, laboratory apparatus, testing devices, and associated consumables from various international manufacturers to serve the Vietnamese market. The company's main activities typically include: 1. Providing scientific instruments for applications across research, education, and various industrial sectors. 2. Supplying comprehensive laboratory equipment and consumables essential for fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental analysis, and quality control. 3. Offering value-added services such as technical consultation, equipment installation, user training, maintenance, and calibration support for the products they distribute. MY THANH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. aims to cater to a diverse client base, including universities, research institutions, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, food and beverage industries, and environmental testing centers. Their objective is to support scientific and technological progress in Vietnam by ensuring access to high-quality products and reliable, professional services.

Company Type: Trading Company / Service Provider Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI DỊCH VỤ VIỆT NHẤT NGHỆ is a Limited Liability Company registered in Vietnam. Its name, which translates to "Vietnam Best Skill/Art/Profession Trading and Service Co., Ltd.", explicitly defines its operational scope. The company is primarily engaged in commercial activities and the provision of various services. This typically encompasses import-export operations, distribution of goods, and offering professional services to its clientele within Vietnam and potentially to international markets. The company's focus is on facilitating trade and delivering value through its service-oriented operations.

Manufacturer and Trader. LONG HAI PHAT PRODUCTION TRADING CO., LTD is a Vietnamese limited liability company that operates as both a manufacturer and a trader. The company’s business model integrates direct production capabilities with commercial activities, allowing it to produce various goods and engage in their distribution, wholesale, retail, and potentially import and export. This dual function enables LONG HAI PHAT to maintain quality control over its manufactured products while efficiently managing their market presence. The inclusion of "Production" and "Trading" in its name signifies its comprehensive involvement across the supply chain, from creation to market delivery.

Nature of Business: Trader/Distributor Company Introduction: Virbac Vietnam Limited Liability Company operates primarily as a trader and distributor of animal health products in Vietnam. It is the local subsidiary of Virbac S.A., a global animal health pharmaceutical company headquartered in France. Virbac Vietnam is responsible for the import, marketing, sales, and distribution of a comprehensive range of veterinary pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and nutritional supplements for livestock and companion animals throughout the Vietnamese market. While its parent company, Virbac S.A., is a manufacturer with production facilities worldwide, the Vietnamese entity focuses on market access, technical support, and commercial activities for these products within the country.

Viet Phu Thinh Rubber Joint Stock Company (CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CAO SU VIỆT PHÚ THỊNH) is a FACTORY / MANUFACTURER. Company Introduction: Viet Phu Thinh Rubber Joint Stock Company is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily specializing in the cultivation, processing, and trading of natural rubber. As a manufacturer, the company operates rubber plantations, engages in the harvesting of latex, and processes it into various grades of Standard Vietnamese Rubber (SVR), such as SVR 3L, SVR 10, and SVR 20. These processed rubber products serve as crucial raw materials for industries globally, including tire manufacturing, automotive components, and other rubber-based product sectors. The company is committed to producing high-quality rubber through sustainable practices, adhering to international standards, and consistently meeting the demands of its diverse customer base.

CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CÔNG NGHỆ THIẾT BỊ PHƯƠNG NAM Type of Company: Trading Company / Solution Provider Phuong Nam Equipment Technology Joint Stock Company, also known as PNET, is a Vietnamese enterprise that operates primarily as a trading company and solution provider in the industrial sector. Established as a joint stock company, PNET specializes in the distribution, integration, and service of advanced industrial equipment and technology solutions. PNET focuses on supplying a broad spectrum of products, including industrial automation systems, measurement and control instruments, sensors, transmitters, and analytical equipment. The company sources these high-quality products from reputable international manufacturers and distributes them to various industries within Vietnam, such as oil and gas, chemicals, food and beverage, water treatment, and power generation. Beyond mere product distribution, PNET provides comprehensive technical services including system design, installation, calibration, maintenance, and after-sales support. Their expertise lies in integrating these specialized components into complete solutions that enhance operational efficiency, ensure precise control, and meet the specific technological demands of their clients. PNET acts as a crucial link between global technology suppliers and Vietnamese industrial users, offering value through its technical knowledge and service capabilities rather than manufacturing its own equipment.

Company Type: Factory / Manufacturer Company Profile: English Name: NGUYEN XUONG AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Nature of Business: Nguyen Xuong Agriculture and Livestock Technology Co., Ltd. is primarily a factory and manufacturer. They specialize in the production and application of technologies within the agricultural and animal husbandry sectors in Vietnam. Key Activities and Products: This company is typically involved in: 1. Manufacturing of animal feed: Producing various types of feed for poultry, swine, cattle, and aquaculture, tailored to different growth stages and nutritional requirements. 2. Production of veterinary pharmaceuticals and supplements: Developing and manufacturing medicines, vaccines, and nutritional supplements to promote animal health and prevent diseases. 3. Agricultural technology solutions: Providing advanced solutions and equipment for livestock farming, including environmental control systems, automated feeding systems, and breeding technologies. 4. Research and development: Investing in R&D to innovate and improve product quality, farming efficiency, and sustainable agricultural practices. Their operations indicate a direct involvement in the creation and production of goods and services essential for the agriculture and livestock industries, positioning them as a manufacturer rather than solely a trading entity.

Company Type: Trading Company and Service Provider Company Introduction: CÔNG TY CP THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ DỊCH VỤ HBS VIỆT NAM (HBS VIETNAM TRADING AND SERVICES JOINT STOCK COMPANY) is a prominent enterprise operating in Vietnam. The company focuses on providing a wide array of trade and service solutions to both domestic and international clients. Its primary business activities typically include: 1. Trade Promotion and Commercial Activities: Facilitating business connections, supporting market entry strategies, and developing distribution networks for various products and services. 2. Business Consulting: Offering strategic advice, market research, and insights to help companies navigate the complexities of the Vietnamese market and enhance their operational efficiency. 3. Event Management and Organization: Planning and executing various business events, conferences, exhibitions, seminars, and trade shows, providing end-to-end solutions for corporate gatherings. 4. General Business Services: Providing comprehensive support services that can include import-export assistance, logistics coordination, and other administrative or commercial support tailored to client needs. HBS VIỆT NAM is committed to fostering business growth and strengthening commercial relationships through its professional expertise, extensive network, and dedication to client success. The company aims to deliver effective and high-quality solutions that meet the evolving demands of the market.

HR&E Joint Stock Company is a **service company**, not a factory or a trading company. Company Introduction: Business Type: Service Provider Overview: HR&E Joint Stock Company is a professional enterprise based in Vietnam, specializing in Human Resources and Education services. The company is dedicated to providing comprehensive solutions to businesses and individuals, aiming to optimize human capital and foster professional development. Key Services: Recruitment and Executive Search: Assisting companies in finding qualified candidates for various positions. Human Resources Consulting: Offering strategic advice and solutions on HR policies, organizational development, and compliance. Payroll and HR Administration: Managing payroll processing, benefits administration, and other HR-related administrative tasks. Labor Outsourcing and Staffing Solutions: Providing temporary or long-term staffing solutions to meet fluctuating business needs. Training and Development: Designing and delivering training programs to enhance employee skills and performance. Employee Assessment: Utilizing various tools to evaluate employee competencies and potential. HR&E Joint Stock Company plays a crucial role in supporting businesses by enhancing their workforce capabilities and streamline HR operations, contributing to the overall growth and efficiency of its clients.

Company Type: Manufacturer (Factory) Company Introduction: ADU VIETNAM CO., LTD. is a company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and processing of garments and textiles in Vietnam. Established around 2017, the company functions as a direct producer within the textile and apparel industry. Its core business activities include the production of ready-made garments, offering textile and garment processing services, and the wholesale distribution of textiles, ready-made clothing, and footwear. Located in an industrial hub, ADU VIETNAM CO., LTD. leverages robust manufacturing capabilities to supply both domestic and international markets. The company operates as a factory, with additional involvement in the trading and distribution of its manufactured products and related goods.

This company is both a manufacturing entity and a trading company. Company Profile: CÔNG TY TNHH SẢN XUẤT THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT ĐỨC, which translates to VIET DUC MANUFACTURING TRADING CO., LTD., is a limited liability company based in Vietnam. As its name explicitly states, the company operates in a dual capacity, actively engaging in both the production of goods and their subsequent trade or distribution. This integrated business model allows VIET DUC to manage various stages from creation to market, potentially offering diverse products or services within its operational scope.

Company Introduction: VIETSOVPETRO JOINT VENTURE Company Type: Factory (Operator/Producer) Overview: Vietsovpetro Joint Venture (LIÊN DOANH VIỆT-NGA VIETSOVPETRO) is a prominent oil and gas exploration and production company based in Vietnam. Established in 1981, it is a strategic joint venture between Petrovietnam (the national oil and gas group of Vietnam) and Zarubezhneft (a Russian state-owned oil and gas company). Core Business: Vietsovpetro's primary activities encompass the full lifecycle of oil and gas upstream operations. This includes: - Geological exploration and appraisal of oil and gas fields. - Development and construction of offshore oil and gas production facilities. - Extraction and production of crude oil and natural gas. - Associated services related to oil and gas operations. Key Operations: The company is renowned for its extensive operations in the Cuu Long Basin, offshore Vietnam, most notably the Bach Ho (White Tiger) oil field, which has been a significant contributor to Vietnam's oil output for decades. Vietsovpetro has played a crucial role in the development of Vietnam's oil and gas industry, contributing substantially to the nation's energy security and economic growth. Classification: Vietsovpetro functions as an operator and producer of crude oil and natural gas. It is categorized as a "factory" in the sense that it extracts and processes raw materials (crude oil and natural gas) directly from natural resources, rather than engaging primarily in the buying and selling of finished goods as a trader.

This company is a FACTORY. Company Introduction: CONG TY TNHH EVERGREEN HOME FURNISHINGS (VIET NAM) is a manufacturing enterprise located in Vietnam, primarily engaged in the production of home furnishings. The company operates as a direct manufacturer, specializing in a wide range of furniture products. Its core activities include the design, manufacturing, and assembly of various types of home furniture, often encompassing items made from wood, metal, and upholstered materials. With a commitment to quality and craftsmanship, Evergreen Home Furnishings serves both domestic and international markets, providing finished furniture goods directly from its production facilities.

**Company Name:** HONG KONG KING-RONGDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED / SUN GOLD CO., LTD **Nature of Business:** Factory **Company Introduction:** HONG KONG KING-RONGDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED, operating in Vietnam through its entity SUN GOLD CO., LTD, is a manufacturing company primarily engaged in the production of consumer electronic products. Based in Vietnam, the company specializes in OEM and ODM services for a wide range of electronic accessories. Their product portfolio typically includes items such as power banks, chargers, Bluetooth audio devices, smart wearables, and other related electronic components and finished goods. The company leverages its manufacturing facilities in Vietnam to manage the entire production process, from material sourcing and assembly to quality control and packaging. They focus on delivering cost-effective and high-quality electronic solutions to global markets. While HONG KONG KING-RONGDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED often serves as the holding or sales entity, SUN GOLD CO., LTD is the direct operational factory unit responsible for the physical manufacturing activities in Vietnam.

Company Introduction for CÔNG TY TNHH SUNDAY NATURAL VIỆT NAM CÔNG TY TNHH SUNDAY NATURAL VIỆT NAM, also known as SUNDAY NATURAL VIETNAM CO., LTD, is the local entity in Vietnam representing the renowned German brand Sunday Natural. Established to facilitate the brand's presence and operations in the Vietnamese market, the company primarily focuses on the distribution and sale of a diverse range of natural health products. Its product portfolio typically includes high-quality vitamins, dietary supplements, organic teas, natural foods, and cosmetics, all sourced and distributed under the stringent standards of the Sunday Natural brand. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the company manages the import, wholesale, retail, and logistics to ensure these premium natural products are available to Vietnamese consumers. Its operations are centered on market penetration, brand building, and efficient supply chain management for the parent company's offerings. It is a trading company.

Business Type: Trader / Distributor Company Introduction: Viet Ha Chemical Import-Export Joint Stock Company, also known as VIET HA CHEMICAL.,JSC, is a prominent Vietnamese enterprise specializing in the import, export, and distribution of a diverse array of chemical products. The company plays a crucial role in supplying essential raw materials and specialized chemicals to various industrial sectors throughout Vietnam. Key Activities and Products: VIET HA CHEMICAL.,JSC primarily focuses on the trading and distribution of chemical products that cater to a broad spectrum of industries, including: Textile and Dyeing Industry Rubber and Plastics Manufacturing Food Processing Industry Agricultural Sector Water Treatment Solutions Industrial Cleaning Chemicals Mining Operations The company serves as a vital link connecting international chemical manufacturers with Vietnamese businesses, ensuring a stable and reliable supply chain for chemical raw materials and advanced solutions. Their core expertise encompasses global sourcing, efficient logistics management, and providing technical support to their extensive client network.

Company Introduction: TRADEASIA INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD. REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM Nature of Business: Trading Company. Tradeasia International Pte. Ltd. is a global chemical trading and distribution company headquartered in Singapore. Its Representative Office in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (VĂN PHÒNG ĐẠI DIỆN TRADEASIA INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD. TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH), serves as a strategic hub for its operations within the Vietnamese market. As a representative office, its primary role is to facilitate the business activities of the parent company in Vietnam. This includes market development, fostering customer relationships, providing local sales support, and acting as a crucial liaison between Tradeasia International's global network and Vietnamese clients and partners. Representative offices typically do not engage in manufacturing. The company specializes in the sourcing, supply, and distribution of a wide array of industrial chemicals, polymers, and raw materials. These products cater to various sectors such as plastics, coatings, detergents, food and beverage, agriculture, and water treatment, among others. Through its Ho Chi Minh City office, Tradeasia International aims to provide reliable supply chain solutions and high-quality chemical products to meet the industrial demands of Vietnam.

LUONG GIA INVESTMENT TRADING AND ENGINEERING JOINT STOCK COMPANY is primarily a trading company. Company Profile Company Type: Trading Company Description: LUONG GIA INVESTMENT TRADING AND ENGINEERING JOINT STOCK COMPANY is a diversified enterprise operating in Vietnam. The company specializes in trading various products, offering comprehensive engineering and technical services, and engaging in investment activities. Their business scope typically includes the supply of industrial equipment, materials, and machinery, as well as providing technical consulting and execution for projects, particularly in sectors such as mechanical and electrical engineering. As a trading company, they focus on sourcing, distributing, and providing solutions rather than manufacturing goods directly. They act as a crucial link in the supply chain, facilitating the procurement and implementation of technical solutions for their clients.

Factory or Trading Company: Primarily a trading company. While some specific entities operating under this name might engage in manufacturing certain products, the common profile for CONG TY TNHH THANH THANH PHAT suggests its main activities revolve around the distribution and trade of various goods. Company Introduction: CONG TY TNHH THANH THANH PHAT is a Vietnamese limited liability company dedicated to playing a role in the country's economic landscape. Established to engage in a diverse range of business activities, the company typically operates in sectors involving the distribution, trade, and supply of various products. Its core operations often include sourcing commodities and manufactured goods from both domestic and international markets, and subsequently distributing them to local businesses, retailers, or directly to consumers. Depending on the specific business focus of the entity, its product portfolio might span agricultural goods, industrial equipment, construction materials, consumer products, or even specialized services such as logistics and import-export solutions. CONG TY TNHH THANH THANH PHAT emphasizes fostering strong, enduring relationships with its suppliers, partners, and clientele. The company is committed to delivering quality products and reliable services, aiming for operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. It continuously seeks to adapt to evolving market demands, enhance its service offerings, and ensure sustainable growth. The objective is to contribute positively to the Vietnamese economy while upholding standards of integrity and excellence in all its business endeavors.

MINH VY Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. is a trading company. Company Introduction: English Name: MINH VY Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. Business Type: Trading Company Industry: Electronic Commerce, Retail and Wholesale Trade MINH VY Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. is a company based in Vietnam primarily engaged in electronic commerce activities. The company's operations typically involve the retail and wholesale distribution of various goods and products through online platforms, rather than manufacturing them directly. Its name explicitly includes "THƯƠNG MẠI ĐIỆN TỬ," which translates to "Electronic Commerce," clearly indicating its focus on trade and e-commerce rather than production.

SD GLOBAL VIETNAM CO., LTD. is a Factory. Company Introduction: SD GLOBAL VIETNAM CO., LTD. is a manufacturing company based in Vietnam, primarily engaged in the production and assembly of electronic components and products. The company's core operations involve the manufacturing processes of various electronic parts, serving as a key player in the electronics industry supply chain. As a factory, its main activities focus on the physical fabrication and processing of goods.

Company Type: Trading Company Company Introduction: Location: Vietnam Industry: Agriculture, Agrochemicals, Agricultural Inputs VELCORES AGROPEDIA AGRICULTURAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY is a Vietnamese enterprise primarily engaged in the distribution and supply of agricultural products. The company focuses on providing a wide range of essential agricultural inputs to farmers and agricultural businesses across Vietnam. Its core business activities encompass the trade, import, and distribution of various agricultural products such as fertilizers, pesticides, plant growth regulators, and other crop protection and nutrient solutions. VELCORES AGROPEDIA aims to support the agricultural sector by offering high-quality products and technical solutions designed to improve crop productivity, enhance soil health, and promote sustainable farming practices. The company serves as a vital link in the agricultural supply chain, connecting manufacturers with end-users and contributing significantly to the development of modern agriculture in Vietnam.

An Phuc Technical Co., Ltd. (CÔNG TY TNHH KỸ THUẬT AN PHÚC) is primarily a distributor and technical solutions provider. They are not a factory. Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH KỸ THUẬT AN PHÚC, known in English as An Phuc Technical Co., Ltd., is a Vietnamese company specializing in industrial engineering and automation. Established in Vietnam, the company focuses on providing comprehensive technical solutions, equipment, and services to various industrial sectors. Their core business activities include: 1. Distribution of Industrial Equipment: An Phuc Technical acts as a supplier and distributor for a wide range of industrial products, including pneumatic and hydraulic components, sensors, control systems, measurement devices, industrial tools, and electrical equipment from various international manufacturers. 2. Technical Consulting and Solutions: They offer expert consultation, design, and implementation services for industrial automation systems, helping clients optimize their production processes and improve efficiency. 3. Installation and Maintenance Services: The company provides installation, commissioning, and ongoing maintenance services for the equipment and systems they supply, ensuring reliable operation for their customers. 4. Spare Parts Supply: They also supply genuine spare parts to support the longevity and performance of industrial machinery. An Phuc Technical Co., Ltd. positions itself as a partner for industrial enterprises in Vietnam, offering not just products, but integrated technical support and solutions to meet complex operational demands.

Company Type: Factory Company Introduction: CÔNG TY TNHH S-TEC VINA is a manufacturing company located in Vietnam. It operates as a factory specializing in the production of various industrial components, primarily serving the electronics sector. The company's main activities often include precision plastic injection molding, manufacturing of molds, metal processing, and assembly of electronic and mechanical parts. S-TEC VINA acts as a key supplier to major multinational corporations, contributing essential components to their supply chains. The company is recognized for its focus on high-quality manufacturing processes and precision engineering.

Intel Products Vietnam Ltd. is a manufacturing facility. Company Profile for Intel Products Vietnam Ltd. Intel Products Vietnam Ltd. is a critical part of Intel Corporation's global manufacturing network, situated within the Saigon Hi-Tech Park (SHTP) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It stands as one of Intel's largest assembly and test manufacturing facilities worldwide. The primary function of Intel Products Vietnam is the assembly, testing, and packaging of Intel's microprocessors and chipsets. This involves highly advanced manufacturing processes that ensure the quality and reliability of these semiconductor components before they are shipped to markets across the globe. Since its establishment, Intel has made substantial investments, totaling billions of U.S. dollars, into this facility. This significant capital outlay highlights its strategic importance to Intel's global supply chain and its dedication to fostering high-tech manufacturing capabilities in Vietnam. The company employs a large, skilled workforce and plays a vital role in Vietnam's economic development and its growing prominence in the high-technology sector. In summary, Intel Products Vietnam Ltd. operates as a factory, specifically an advanced semiconductor assembly and test plant, rather than a trading company.

AUTOTEX 37 CO LTD is a manufacturing company. AUTOTEX 37 CO LTD is a garment manufacturer based in Vietnam. The company specializes in the production of various textile and apparel items, operating as a direct producer in the Vietnamese garment industry. They are involved in the entire manufacturing process, from sourcing materials to cutting, sewing, and finishing, primarily supplying clothing products to both domestic and international markets. They are recognized for their production capabilities rather than solely trading activities.