The difference between paste resin and PVC powder
1. basic concepts and definitions
Paste resin and PVC powder are chemical materials, but their formation and application methods are different.
Paste resin refers to a liquid or semi-solid resin formed by polymerization, which has low viscosity, good fluidity, and can form a homogeneous or emulsion-like system. Paste resin is usually used in coatings, plastic manufacturing and other fields, as a filler or additives.
PVC powder is the particle form of polyvinyl chloride, with a granular porous structure. PVC powder is widely used in filling materials, injection molding, insulation materials, etc., is a common plastic filler.
2. physical properties comparison
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Viscosity and fluidity: Paste resin has low viscosity, good fluidity, can form a homogeneous or emulsion-like system, easy to process and mix. PVC powder has a high granular structure, low viscosity, but the fluidity is not as good as paste resin.
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Density: The density of paste resin is low, usually between 0.8-1.2g/cm³, while the density of PVC powder is high, usually between 0.8-1.2g/cm³, while the density of PVC powder is about 0.9g/cm³.
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Molecular weight: the molecular weight of the paste resin is small, mostly low molecular weight, while the molecular weight of PVC powder is high, mostly medium and high molecular weight.
3. chemical property difference
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Solubility: the solubility of paste resin in water is better, but the solubility of some solvents is poor. PVC powder has good solubility in most solvents, but it may precipitate in some specific solvents.
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Reactivity: Paste resins decompose at high temperatures and react easily with certain chemicals. PVC powder is more stable in most chemical reactions, but it may decompose under strong acid, strong alkali or high temperature conditions.
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Surface tension: the surface tension of paste resin is low, while the surface tension of PVC powder is high.
4. application field comparison
The application areas of paste resin and PVC powder have their own focus:
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Paint and plastic manufacturing: Paste resins are commonly used in paint and plastic manufacturing as fillers or additives to improve product adhesion and durability. PVC powder is mainly used for filling materials to improve the mechanical properties and durability of products.
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Filling materials and injection molding: In injection molding, PVC powder is often used as a filling material to improve the strength and impact resistance of plastic products. Paste resins are more used in the preparation of homogeneous systems and emulsion processing.
5. selection recommendations
When selecting materials, the following factors should be considered:
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Project requirements: According to the application field and performance requirements of the product, choose paste resin or PVC powder. If you need a homogeneous system or improve the adhesion of the product, paste resin may be more suitable; if you need to improve the mechanical properties of the product, PVC powder may be more suitable.
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Material characteristics: the fluidity of paste resin is good, suitable for the processing of homogeneous system; and the granular structure of PVC powder is suitable for filling materials.
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Cost and performance: the initial investment of paste resin is low, but the later maintenance cost is high; the initial investment of PVC powder is high, but the long-term use cost is low.
Summary
Paste resin and PVC powder as chemical materials, each has its own unique physical and chemical properties, widely used in coatings, plastics manufacturing and other fields. When selecting materials, it is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the two according to the specific application requirements and performance requirements. Through in-depth understanding of their differences, we can better play the role of materials, improve product performance and quality.
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