IATA Dangerous Goods Classification Requirements for Air Transport of Butanone?
In global air transport, the classification and management of dangerous goods is essential to ensure safety and compliance during transportation. As a common chemical, butanone is also subject to strict classification requirements for dangerous goods in air transport. This article provides a detailed analysis of the IATA Dangerous Goods Classification requirements for air transportation of butanone to help practitioners understand and comply with these requirements.
1. IATA Dangerous Goods Classification Overview
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has established global standards for the transport of dangerous goods to ensure the safety of air transport. IATA classifies dangerous goods into nine categories, each of which represents a different hazard characteristic. As a flammable liquid, butanone is classified as a Class 3 dangerous goods, I .e.
2. methyl ethyl ketone hazard analysis
- Physical properties: butanone is a colorless, flammable liquid, with ketone unique odor.
- Flammability: butanone flash point is low (about -15 ℃), easy in the air to form an explosive mixture.
- Volatility: Butanone tends to volatilize, releasing flammable gases, increasing fire and explosion risks.
- Health Risk: Inhaling high concentrations of butanone vapor may cause dizziness, nausea and even suffocation.
3. air transport of butanone by IATA classification requirements
- Packaging requirements:
- Butanone must be used in IATA-compliant packaging containers, usually including steel cylinders, aluminum bottles or special chemical containers.
- Packaging must ensure that during transportation it will not leak or break.
- Label requirements:
- Each butanone container must be clearly labeled with a Dangerous Goods label clearly marked "Flammable Liquid" and a UN number (e. g. UN 1993). The
- label should be firmly affixed to the container's obvious position to ensure transportation visibility.
- Transport documentation requirements:
- All shipping documents must comply with IATA regulations, including Dangerous Goods Declaration, Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and shipping certificate. The
- declaration must specify the quantity, weight, packaging and destination of the butanone.
- Safety:
- In air transport, butanone must be separated from other potentially reactive items.
- Transport must ensure that it is not exposed to high temperatures or open flames to prevent butanone from volatilizing and burning.
4. air transport butanone compliance
- Training requirements:
- All personnel involved in the transportation of butanone, including stevedores, pilots and safety officers, must undergo IATA dangerous goods transportation training and obtain corresponding certificates.
- Emergency response:
- Aircraft transporting butanone must be equipped with appropriate firefighting equipment and emergency response tools to deal with possible fires or spills.
- The crew should be familiar with butanone properties and emergency procedures to ensure that in emergency situations can quickly take action.
5. summary
The IATA Dangerous Goods Classification requirements for air transportation of butanone cover all aspects from packaging to labeling, ensuring safety and compliance during transportation. Strict compliance with these requirements is not only a legal obligation, but also a guarantee of the safety of people and goods. For practitioners in the chemical industry, understanding and mastering these regulations is key to ensuring the safe transportation of butanone.
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