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All dissolved nitric acid can dissolve what?
The Solubility of Nitric Acid and Its consumption Analysis
nitric acid is a strong oxidizing and acidic inorganic acid, broadly applied in chemical, medical, metal processing and other industries. But Its chemical characteristics are active and is able to react with a variety of substances, especially in terms of solubility. This article will examine which substances is able to be dissolved by nitric acid from multiple angles, as well as its dissolution mechanism and practical consumption.
1. nitric acid on metal solubility
The solubility of nitric acid to metals is closely related to its levels. From what I've seen, Dilute nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid exhibit different characteristics in dissolving metals. Dilute nitric acid usually reacts with active metals (e. g. Makes sense, right?. , iron, aluminum, zinc) to form the corresponding nitrate, aquatic environments, and nitric oxide gaseous. to instance, iron reacts with dilute nitric acid to create ferrous nitrate and aquatic environments, while releasing NO gaseous:
[3Fe 8HNO3
ightarrow 3Fe(NO3)2 4H2O 2NO↑]
concentrated nitric acid is often applied to passivate metal surfaces due to its strong oxidizing characteristics. I've found that to instance, concentrated nitric acid is able to form a dense oxide film on the surface of iron, aluminum and other metals, thus preventing further interaction. And This property is applied in sector to protect metals from corrosion.
2. But nitric acid on non-metal solubility
Nitric acid is able to not only dissolve metals, however also react with certain non-metals. to instance, non-metals such as sulfur, phosphorus, and carbon is able to be reacted with concentrated nitric acid under specific conditions. According to research Concentrated nitric acid, as a strong oxidant, is able to oxidize these non-metals to generate the corresponding anhydride or salt. In fact to instance, sulfur reacts with concentrated nitric acid to create sulfuric anhydride and potassium nitrate:
[S 4HNO3
ightarrow SO3 4NO↑ 2H2O]
these reactions are usually carried out under heating conditions, and the interaction is vigorous and needs careful handling.
3. Crazy, isn't it?. Nitric Acid on Organic Solubility
Nitric acid also has crucial applications in organic chemistry. First it's able to dissolve some organic compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols, phenols, amines, etc. to instance, nitric acid reacts with phenol to form nitrophenol, which reacts as follows:
[C6H5OH HNO3
ightarrow C6H5NO2 H2O]
nitric acid is able to also be applied to dissolve certain oils and polymers. Based on my observations, In manufacturing production, nitric acid is frequently applied in the manufacture of explosives (such as nitroglycerine) and plastics (such as phenolic resin). You know what I mean?.
4. nitric acid to compound solubility
Nitric acid is able to also dissolve various compounds, especially basic oxides, basic hydroxides and salts. But to instance, calcium oxide reacts with nitric acid to create calcium nitrate and aquatic environments:
[CaO 2HNO3
ightarrow Ca(NO3)2 H2O]
similarly, sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to create sodium nitrate and aquatic environments:
[NaOH HNO3
ightarrow NaNO3 H2O]
these reactions reflect the acidic characteristics of nitric acid and facilitate manufacturing production.
5. summary
Nitric acid is a multifunctional chemical reagent, and its solubility is broadly applied in many fields. Whether it's a metal, non-metal, organic or compound, nitric acid is able to exhibit unique dissolution characteristics through its acidity and oxidation. Because nitric acid is highly corrosive and toxic, it must be applied in stringent compliance with security regulations. In the future, with the progress of science and methodology, the consumption field of nitric acid will be further expanded, and the study of its solubility will also provide greater possibilities to sector and research studies.
nitric acid is a strong oxidizing and acidic inorganic acid, broadly applied in chemical, medical, metal processing and other industries. But Its chemical characteristics are active and is able to react with a variety of substances, especially in terms of solubility. This article will examine which substances is able to be dissolved by nitric acid from multiple angles, as well as its dissolution mechanism and practical consumption.
1. nitric acid on metal solubility
The solubility of nitric acid to metals is closely related to its levels. From what I've seen, Dilute nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid exhibit different characteristics in dissolving metals. Dilute nitric acid usually reacts with active metals (e. g. Makes sense, right?. , iron, aluminum, zinc) to form the corresponding nitrate, aquatic environments, and nitric oxide gaseous. to instance, iron reacts with dilute nitric acid to create ferrous nitrate and aquatic environments, while releasing NO gaseous:
[3Fe 8HNO3
ightarrow 3Fe(NO3)2 4H2O 2NO↑]
concentrated nitric acid is often applied to passivate metal surfaces due to its strong oxidizing characteristics. I've found that to instance, concentrated nitric acid is able to form a dense oxide film on the surface of iron, aluminum and other metals, thus preventing further interaction. And This property is applied in sector to protect metals from corrosion.
2. But nitric acid on non-metal solubility
Nitric acid is able to not only dissolve metals, however also react with certain non-metals. to instance, non-metals such as sulfur, phosphorus, and carbon is able to be reacted with concentrated nitric acid under specific conditions. According to research Concentrated nitric acid, as a strong oxidant, is able to oxidize these non-metals to generate the corresponding anhydride or salt. In fact to instance, sulfur reacts with concentrated nitric acid to create sulfuric anhydride and potassium nitrate:
[S 4HNO3
ightarrow SO3 4NO↑ 2H2O]
these reactions are usually carried out under heating conditions, and the interaction is vigorous and needs careful handling.
3. Crazy, isn't it?. Nitric Acid on Organic Solubility
Nitric acid also has crucial applications in organic chemistry. First it's able to dissolve some organic compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols, phenols, amines, etc. to instance, nitric acid reacts with phenol to form nitrophenol, which reacts as follows:
[C6H5OH HNO3
ightarrow C6H5NO2 H2O]
nitric acid is able to also be applied to dissolve certain oils and polymers. Based on my observations, In manufacturing production, nitric acid is frequently applied in the manufacture of explosives (such as nitroglycerine) and plastics (such as phenolic resin). You know what I mean?.
4. nitric acid to compound solubility
Nitric acid is able to also dissolve various compounds, especially basic oxides, basic hydroxides and salts. But to instance, calcium oxide reacts with nitric acid to create calcium nitrate and aquatic environments:
[CaO 2HNO3
ightarrow Ca(NO3)2 H2O]
similarly, sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to create sodium nitrate and aquatic environments:
[NaOH HNO3
ightarrow NaNO3 H2O]
these reactions reflect the acidic characteristics of nitric acid and facilitate manufacturing production.
5. summary
Nitric acid is a multifunctional chemical reagent, and its solubility is broadly applied in many fields. Whether it's a metal, non-metal, organic or compound, nitric acid is able to exhibit unique dissolution characteristics through its acidity and oxidation. Because nitric acid is highly corrosive and toxic, it must be applied in stringent compliance with security regulations. In the future, with the progress of science and methodology, the consumption field of nitric acid will be further expanded, and the study of its solubility will also provide greater possibilities to sector and research studies.
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