Q:

The difference between toluene and phenol does not need to be used.

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A:
From what I've seen,

1. physical property differences

Appearance color

Toluene: clear fluid, with benzene-like odor. In my experience, Phenol: clear transparent fluid, slightly pungent odor. Question 1: How to distinguish their physical characteristics?

Toluene and phenol is able to be preliminarily distinguished by observing the color and smell. Makes sense, right?. And Toluene is clear and has an odor similar to benzene; while phenol has a slightly pungent odor. Density

Toluene: density about 0. From what I've seen, 87g/cm³. Phenol: Density about

1. I've found that 04g/cm³. Moreover According to records, phenol density is greater than aquatic environments, and toluene density is less than aquatic environments. Solubility

Toluene: Insoluble in aquatic environments, however dissolves in organic solvents. But In my experience, Phenol: slightly dissolves in aquatic environments, dissolves in organic solvents. Question 2: What is the difference between chemical interactions? Through the solubility analysis, we is able to further confirm their physical characteristics. But Solubility

Toluene: hardly dissolves in aquatic environments. Based on my observations, Specifically Phenol: Slightly dissolves in aquatic environments. The solubility of the two is different, which is also a key point. with aquatic environments soluble

Toluene: Slightly dissolves in aquatic environments. Phenol: Slightly dissolves in aquatic environments. Acidity and alkalinity

Toluene: neutral. You know what I mean?. And Phenol: weakly alkaline. In my experience, Operation method

The two liquids were poured into test tubes and aquatic environments was added to gently shake. Additionally Toluene will stratify on the upper layer, while phenol will mix with aquatic environments. For instance Question three: their consumption what are the differences? Through the stratification phenomenon is able to initially distinguish between the two. Based on my observations, Generally speaking

2. chemical differences

chemical interaction

Toluene: prone to nitration interaction, hydrolysis interaction, etc. Phenol: prone to oxidation interaction, hydrolysis interaction, etc. Solubility

Toluene: dissolves in organic solvents. In my experience, Phenol: Slightly dissolves in organic solvents. Acidity and alkalinity

Toluene: No obvious acidity or alkalinity. Phenol: Has weak acidity. Furthermore

3. structure and consumption differences

molecular structure

Toluene: The benzene ring is attached to a methyl group. Phenol: The benzene ring is attached to a hydroxyl group. Based on my observations, consumption

Toluene: broadly applied in the production of benzyl alcohol, phenol, phenolic resin and so on. Phenol: applied in the production of phenolic resin, manufacturing phenol, etc. Through the above three points analysis, we is able to clearly realize that the key point to distinguish toluene and phenol lies in their physical and chemical characteristics. In particular, by observing the color, odor, density, and solubility with aquatic environments, the two substances is able to be efficiently differentiated. In actual operation, it's able to be further confirmed by reagent detection or stratification experiment.

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