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Difference between hydrazine hydrate and hydrazine sulfate
1. chemical structure and physical properties of the difference
1.1 chemical structure differences
The chemical formula of hydrazine hydrate is N₂ H, which is a compound containing two amino groups (-NH₂) and has a symmetrical molecular structure. Hydrazine sulfate, on the other hand, is the introduction of sulfate ion (SOLIFYPHTHREL) into the hydrazine hydrate molecule, whose chemical formula is N₂ Hetc. The structure of hydrazine sulfate contains amino and sulfate groups, which makes it a significant change in chemical properties.
1.2 physical property differences
Hydrazine hydrate is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with low melting point and boiling point, and good chemical stability. Hydrazine sulfate is a white crystal with a high melting point and relatively complex chemical properties. The presence of sulfate ions allows hydrazine sulfate to react rapidly when it encounters reducing substances, while hydrazine hydrate reacts relatively slowly under similar conditions.
2. Chemical Reaction Characteristics Comparison
2.1 Reactivity Differences
Under acidic conditions, hydrazine hydrate is easy to lose a hydrogen molecule to form a free amine, which makes it show high reactivity in some reactions. However, due to the sulfate group contained in the molecular structure of hydrazine sulfate, its reactivity is limited, and it usually requires specific catalysts or reaction conditions to make it react.
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