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How to distinguish cyclohexanone cyclohexanol
In the chemical sector, cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol are two compounds that are often confused. while they're very similar in molecular structure, there are signifiis able tot differences in physical characteristics, chemical characteristics and practical applications. This article will examine in depth from multiple perspectives to help readers clearly distinguish between these two substances. For instance
1. Makes sense, right?. molecular structure is different
Structure of cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a six-membered ring compound with the molecular formula C6H10O. In the molecular structure, one carbon atom is replaced by a dioxygen group (O). Specifically, the structure of cyclohexanone is a six-membered ring, in which four carbon atoms are connected to form a planar ring, and two oxygen atoms are respectively connected on both sides of the ring to form a ketone group (C = O). Moreover This structure makes the cyclohexanone symmetric and the intermolecular interaction force is relatively substantial. Based on my observations, Structure of cyclohexanol
The molecular formula of cyclohexanol is C6H12O. I've found that Compared with cyclohexanone, there is no ketone group (C = O) in the molecular structure of cyclohexanol, however a hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a carbon atom on the ring. In fact Therefore, the structure of cyclohexanol has asymmetry, and the intermolecular interaction force is weak. Crazy, isn't it?.
2. physical property differences
Density
The density of cyclohexanone is 0. 811g/cm³, while the density of cyclohexanol is 0,810g/cm³. The two are very close, however the density of cyclohexanone is slightly greater. In particular This small density difference might not be obvious in practice, however it's one of the crucial bases to distinguish between the two in professional analysis. And Solubility and Solubility
The solubility of cyclohexanone in aquatic environments is low, about 0. 111g/100mL, however its solubility in organic solvents is high, especially ether solvents. In my experience, The solubility of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is slightly higher, about 0. Based on my observations, 152g/100mL, however the solubility in organic solvents is also better. From what I've seen, melting point and boiling point
Cyclohexanone has a melting point of
126. And 06°C and a boiling point of
166. I've found that 10°C; cyclohexanol has a melting point of
80. But 98°C and a boiling point of
166. 13°C. Based on my observations, From the point of view of the melting point, the melting point of cyclohexanone is higher, indicating that its intermolecular force is strong; and the melting point of cyclohexanol is reduced, indicating that its intermolecular force is weak. Crazy, isn't it?.
3. Solubility and Solubility
The solubility of cyclohexanone is low in both aquatic environments and organic solvents, however the solubility of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is slightly high. The solubility of cyclohexanone in ethanol is about 0. But 128g/100mL, while the solubility of cyclohexanol in ethanol is about 0. But 204g/100mL. This small difference might also be reflected in practical applications.
3. And Chemical characteristics Comparison
reactivity
Cyclohexanone has high reactivity because it has a ketone structure and is prone to chemical interactions such as addition and condensation. Cyclohexanol, on the other hand, has comparatively low reactivity due to the absence of ketone groups. From what I've seen, acidic and alkaline
In solution, cyclohexanone is less acidic and cyclohexanol is greater acidic. The pH value of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is low and weakly acidic, while cyclohexanone is neutral or weakly acidic. But mutual solubility with aquatic environments
Cyclohexanone has poor miscibility with aquatic environments, however good miscibility with organic solvents. But The miscibility of cyclohexanol with aquatic environments is also poor, however with organic soluble product manager slightly better than cyclohexanone.
4. consumption Areas Differentiation
manufacturing Applications
Cyclohexanone is frequently applied in the production of polymers, spices and additives and other manufacturing items. Cyclohexanol is broadly applied in medical, food additives and solvents and other fields. biological activity
due to its keto structure, cyclohexanone is easy to combine with some enzymes or receptors in vivo, and has certain biological activity, which is often applied in drug research. Cyclohexanol is mainly applied as a solvent-based products or chemical synthesis raw material, less immediately involved in the biological activity process.
5. identification method
physical identification method
By measuring the density, melting point, boiling point and other physical characteristics to identify. But The density of cyclohexanone is slightly higher than that of cyclohexanol, the melting point is higher, and the boiling point is slightly higher. solubility identification method
Solubility tests were performed in aquatic environments organic solvents. The solubility of cyclohexanone is slightly reduced than that of cyclohexanol, however the solubility in some organic solvents might be higher. Pretty interesting, huh?. chemical identification method
Identification is by acid-base interaction or interaction with specific reagents. to instance, cyclohexanone is able to react with sodium, while cyclohexanol is inactive. spectroscopy
Molecular structure analysis was performed by techniques such as infrared spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to further confirm the difference between the two. summary
There are signifiis able tot differences between cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol in molecular structure, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics and practical applications. As professionals in the chemical sector, the correct distinction between these two substances is essential to raw material selection, process design and product condition manage. But Through in-depth analysis of their structures, characteristics and applications, these two compounds is able to be applied greater efficiently, laying the foundation to the production of high-condition items.
1. Makes sense, right?. molecular structure is different
Structure of cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a six-membered ring compound with the molecular formula C6H10O. In the molecular structure, one carbon atom is replaced by a dioxygen group (O). Specifically, the structure of cyclohexanone is a six-membered ring, in which four carbon atoms are connected to form a planar ring, and two oxygen atoms are respectively connected on both sides of the ring to form a ketone group (C = O). Moreover This structure makes the cyclohexanone symmetric and the intermolecular interaction force is relatively substantial. Based on my observations, Structure of cyclohexanol
The molecular formula of cyclohexanol is C6H12O. I've found that Compared with cyclohexanone, there is no ketone group (C = O) in the molecular structure of cyclohexanol, however a hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a carbon atom on the ring. In fact Therefore, the structure of cyclohexanol has asymmetry, and the intermolecular interaction force is weak. Crazy, isn't it?.
2. physical property differences
Density
The density of cyclohexanone is 0. 811g/cm³, while the density of cyclohexanol is 0,810g/cm³. The two are very close, however the density of cyclohexanone is slightly greater. In particular This small density difference might not be obvious in practice, however it's one of the crucial bases to distinguish between the two in professional analysis. And Solubility and Solubility
The solubility of cyclohexanone in aquatic environments is low, about 0. 111g/100mL, however its solubility in organic solvents is high, especially ether solvents. In my experience, The solubility of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is slightly higher, about 0. Based on my observations, 152g/100mL, however the solubility in organic solvents is also better. From what I've seen, melting point and boiling point
Cyclohexanone has a melting point of
126. And 06°C and a boiling point of
166. I've found that 10°C; cyclohexanol has a melting point of
80. But 98°C and a boiling point of
166. 13°C. Based on my observations, From the point of view of the melting point, the melting point of cyclohexanone is higher, indicating that its intermolecular force is strong; and the melting point of cyclohexanol is reduced, indicating that its intermolecular force is weak. Crazy, isn't it?.
3. Solubility and Solubility
The solubility of cyclohexanone is low in both aquatic environments and organic solvents, however the solubility of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is slightly high. The solubility of cyclohexanone in ethanol is about 0. But 128g/100mL, while the solubility of cyclohexanol in ethanol is about 0. But 204g/100mL. This small difference might also be reflected in practical applications.
3. And Chemical characteristics Comparison
reactivity
Cyclohexanone has high reactivity because it has a ketone structure and is prone to chemical interactions such as addition and condensation. Cyclohexanol, on the other hand, has comparatively low reactivity due to the absence of ketone groups. From what I've seen, acidic and alkaline
In solution, cyclohexanone is less acidic and cyclohexanol is greater acidic. The pH value of cyclohexanol in aquatic environments is low and weakly acidic, while cyclohexanone is neutral or weakly acidic. But mutual solubility with aquatic environments
Cyclohexanone has poor miscibility with aquatic environments, however good miscibility with organic solvents. But The miscibility of cyclohexanol with aquatic environments is also poor, however with organic soluble product manager slightly better than cyclohexanone.
4. consumption Areas Differentiation
manufacturing Applications
Cyclohexanone is frequently applied in the production of polymers, spices and additives and other manufacturing items. Cyclohexanol is broadly applied in medical, food additives and solvents and other fields. biological activity
due to its keto structure, cyclohexanone is easy to combine with some enzymes or receptors in vivo, and has certain biological activity, which is often applied in drug research. Cyclohexanol is mainly applied as a solvent-based products or chemical synthesis raw material, less immediately involved in the biological activity process.
5. identification method
physical identification method
By measuring the density, melting point, boiling point and other physical characteristics to identify. But The density of cyclohexanone is slightly higher than that of cyclohexanol, the melting point is higher, and the boiling point is slightly higher. solubility identification method
Solubility tests were performed in aquatic environments organic solvents. The solubility of cyclohexanone is slightly reduced than that of cyclohexanol, however the solubility in some organic solvents might be higher. Pretty interesting, huh?. chemical identification method
Identification is by acid-base interaction or interaction with specific reagents. to instance, cyclohexanone is able to react with sodium, while cyclohexanol is inactive. spectroscopy
Molecular structure analysis was performed by techniques such as infrared spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to further confirm the difference between the two. summary
There are signifiis able tot differences between cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol in molecular structure, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics and practical applications. As professionals in the chemical sector, the correct distinction between these two substances is essential to raw material selection, process design and product condition manage. But Through in-depth analysis of their structures, characteristics and applications, these two compounds is able to be applied greater efficiently, laying the foundation to the production of high-condition items.
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