Difference Between Propanol and Acetone

1. molecular structure is different

The structure of propanol: The molecular formula of propanol is C3H7OH, which consists of three carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group. The presence of hydroxyl groups makes propanol chemically very different from acetone.

The structure of acetone: The molecular formula of acetone is C3H6O. It is a ketone compound with no hydroxyl group on the structure, but an oxygen atom connected by a carbon-carbon double bond. The structure of acetone gives it unique behavior in many reactions.

Compared to propanol, acetone is different

1. Structure and hydroxyl group: acetone has no hydroxyl group, while propanol contains hydroxyl group, which makes acetone more stable in chemical reaction and less prone to oxidation reaction.

2. Molecular weight: The molecular weight of propanol is 58.12, while the molecular weight of acetone is 58.08. The two are very close, but there are some subtle differences.

3. Boiling Point: Propanol has a boiling point of 159°C, while acetone has a boiling point of 81.5°C, indicating that acetone is more volatile at room temperature.

Physical properties of different

Density of Propanol: Propanol has a density of 0.806g/cm³, which means it is relatively low density in liquid.

The density of acetone: The density of acetone is 0.785g/cm³, which is also a medium density organic solvent.

Chemical properties of different

Oxidation of propanol: Propanol has strong oxidation and is easy to react with oxidants to generate acetone and water.

Stability of acetone: Acetone is very stable under most conditions and is not prone to chemical reactions unless it encounters strong oxidizing or reducing agents.

Propanol and acetone use what is different

1. Application of Propanol: Propanol is mainly used in the production of biofuels, such as alcohol, and is also an important solvent.

2. Application of acetone: acetone is commonly used for cleaning, dehydrating agent, also used as a solvent and desiccant.

Summary

Propanol and acetone differ significantly in structure, physical properties and use. Propanol is more oxidizing due to its hydroxyl structure, while acetone is a more stable ketone compound. Understanding their differences can help us better select the right compounds for different industrial applications.